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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Culture and Conflict in the Middle East ： ウィキペディア英語版 Culture and Conflict in the Middle East ''Culture and Conflict in the Middle East'' is a 2008 book by Philip Carl Salzman, a professor of Anthropology at McGill University. ''Culture and Conflict'' is an attempt to understand Middle Eastern politics and society as an outcome of the fact that tribal organization central to Arab culture. 〔 Scholar: Tribalism Rules in Iran, Iraq and Syria, by Michelle Mostovy-Eisenberg, Jewish Exponent, February 7, 2008 ()〕 ==Content == According to Salzman, tribes conceptualized as the descendants of a common ancestor on the male line, will combine their resources with other closely related relatives against more distant ones, and the whole tribe will then stand together against outsiders. This tribal framework renders it nearly impossible to have a constitution or a regime of law and order, thereby "generating a society where all groups are on an equal basis." Tribal members "are loyal only to their groups." 〔 Scholar: Tribalism Rules in Iran, Iraq and Syria, by Michelle Mostovy-Eisenberg, Jewish Exponent, February 7, 2008 ()〕 Tribal loyalties are said by one commentator drawing on Salzman’s work to “ create a complex pattern of tribal autonomy and tyrannical centralism that obstructs the development of constitutionalism, the rule of law, citizenship, gender equality, and the other prerequisites of a democratic state. Not until this archaic social system based on the family is dispatched can democracy make real headway in the Middle East.” 〔(A Democratic Islam? - article by Daniel Pipes )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Culture and Conflict in the Middle East」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.